MUGHAL GARDENS

MUGHAL GARDENS (Pari Mahal, Chashma Shahi, Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh)

The Mughal Gardens, as the name reflects, are a collection of majestic, regal, and exquisitely designed gardens in the Kashmir Valley, built by the Mughal emperors. These breathtaking landscapes showcase a remarkable blend of artistic brilliance, architectural mastery, and intricate craftsmanship that continues to mesmerize visitors even in the 21st century.

Most of these iconic gardens were commissioned by Emperor Jahangir, who was greatly inspired by the famous Persian Charbagh-style gardens. Their defining features include grand layouts, flowing fountains, shimmering pools, lush terraces, elaborate stonework, ornamental trees, vibrant flowerbeds, and thick carved stone walls that surround their perimeters.

The most prominent Mughal Gardens that draw travellers from across the world include Pari Mahal, Chashma Shahi, Shalimar Bagh, and Nishat Bagh—each offering a unique experience of Kashmir’s royal charm, natural beauty, and heritage architecture.

PARI MAHAL & CHASHMA SHAHI GARDENS

Both Pari Mahal and Chashma Shahi are two extraordinary hilltop gardens located along the slopes of the beautiful Zabarwan Range, a sub-range of the mighty Himalayas. These scenic gardens overlook the city of Srinagar, providing a sweeping panoramic view of the world-famous Dal Lake—a sight that is nothing short of breathtaking.

Pari Mahal, often referred to as the “Palace of Fairies,” is a seven-terraced garden known for its majestic stone architecture and serene surroundings. Each terrace is uniquely designed, offering visitors stunning vistas and a peaceful ambience perfect for photography and nature exploration.

Chashma Shahi, on the other hand, is celebrated for its lush greenery, colourful flowers, and its legendary freshwater spring—Chashma Shahi or “Royal Spring.” This natural spring is believed to have sweet, healing, and medicinal properties, adding a mystical charm to the garden.

Both gardens are must-visit attractions for tourists exploring Srinagar, located only 4–5 km from the city centre, making them easily accessible.

SHALIMAR BAGH

Shalimar Bagh is the earliest and largest of all Mughal Gardens in Kashmir. Built by Emperor Jahangir in 1619, this sprawling masterpiece lies on the northeastern shore of the iconic Dal Lake, with the towering Pir Panjal mountain range enhancing its backdrop.

Originally called Farah Baksh, meaning “The Delightful Garden,” Shalimar features three grand terraces covering a total area of 31 acres. The garden measures 587 metres in length and 251 metres in width. A unique water channel—1.6 km long and 11 metres wide—connects Shalimar Bagh directly to Dal Lake, ensuring a constant flow of crystal-clear water that streams through its fountains and pools.

Shalimar Bagh is renowned for its:

• Majestic chinar trees

• Immaculate lawns resembling a soft, luxurious carpet

• Traditional Mughal pavilions

• Ancient structures that have stood strong for over 400 years

Often known as the “Crown of Srinagar,” Shalimar Bagh is a must-visit place for travellers seeking to experience the grandeur of Mughal architecture. It is located around 12 km from Lal Chowk and is close to the Dachigam National Park and the revered Hazratbal Shrine.

NISHAT GARDEN

Nishat Bagh, often called the “Garden of Bliss,” is a magnificent twelve-terraced Mughal garden located along the northeastern banks of Dal Lake, extending gracefully from the lakeside to the foothills of the towering Pir Panjal mountains.

Built in 1633 by Asif Khan—the elder brother of Empress Noor Jahan—this grand garden showcases towering chinar and cypress trees, vibrant flowerbeds, and terraced landscapes that reveal a perfect blend of nature and Mughal artistry. Remarkably, many of the flower varieties introduced during the Mughal era still bloom here today with the same charm and brilliance.

Each of the twelve terraces served a specific royal purpose and still carries the essence of Mughal garden design. Though some ancient structures now lie in partial ruins, their architectural elegance remains intact, continuing to captivate visitors.

Outside the garden, travellers can explore the famous Kashmiri arts and crafts market, offering authentic items such as:

• Handwoven Kashmiri shawls

• Walnut-wood carvings

• Paper mâché artworks

Located just 8 km from Srinagar, Nishat Garden remains one of the most enchanting and photogenic places in the Kashmir Valley.